Western Medicine

Leptospirosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

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Introduction Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira. It affects both humans and animals, with symptoms ranging from mild flu-like illness to severe, life-threatening conditions. The disease is more common in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in areas with poor sanitation and frequent flooding. Causes and Transmission Leptospirosis is caused […]

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The Importance of a Balanced Diet for Optimal Health

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A balanced diet is the foundation of good health, providing the body with essential nutrients needed for energy, growth, and disease prevention. In today’s fast-paced world, where processed foods and unhealthy eating habits are common, maintaining a well-rounded diet is more important than ever. This article explores the benefits of a balanced diet, key components,

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Heart Disease & Hypertension: A Complete Guide to Prevention and Management

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Heart disease and hypertension (high blood pressure) are leading causes of death worldwide, but they are largely preventable and manageable with the right knowledge and lifestyle changes. This guide covers causes, symptoms, risk factors, and practical steps to protect your heart health. Understanding Heart Disease & Hypertension 1. What Is Heart Disease? Heart disease refers

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Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Understanding the Silent Heart Complication of Diabetes

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Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, which can lead to severe complications affecting multiple organs, including the heart. One of the lesser-known but serious cardiac complications is diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). This condition refers to structural and functional changes in the heart muscle (myocardium) independent of coronary artery disease or hypertension,

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coma vs vegetative state

Coma vs. Vegetative State: Key Differences, Causes, and Prognosis

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Introduction Coma and vegetative state (VS) are often misunderstood neurological conditions involving altered consciousness. While both involve severe brain dysfunction, they differ significantly in clinical features, prognosis, and recovery potential. This article provides a clear medical breakdown of these conditions, including causes, diagnostic criteria, and treatment approaches. 1. Definitions & Key Differences Feature Coma Vegetative State

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physiology of coma

What Actually Happens in a Coma? A Scientific Breakdown

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The Physiology of Coma: A State of Neural Shutdown When someone enters a coma, their brain undergoes dramatic physiological changes that disrupt normal consciousness. Here’s what happens at the biological, neurological, and metabolic levels: 1. Brain Activity in a Coma 2. Why Do People Stop Waking Up? Coma results from three major types of brain failure: Type

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Heart Disease & Hypertension: A Complete Guide to Prevention and Management

Health Tips, Western Medicine /

Heart disease and hypertension (high blood pressure) are leading causes of death worldwide, but they are largely preventable and manageable with the right knowledge and lifestyle changes. This guide covers causes, symptoms, risk factors, and practical steps to protect your heart health. Understanding Heart Disease & Hypertension 1. What Is Heart Disease? Heart disease refers

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Diabetes Management: A Comprehensive Guide to Living Well

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Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Proper management is crucial to prevent complications and maintain a high quality of life. Whether you have Type 1, Type 2, or gestational diabetes, this guide will help you understand how to manage your condition effectively through diet, exercise, medication, and lifestyle changes. Understanding

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brain death conformation

Brain Death Confirmation: A Step-by-Step Medical Protocol

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Introduction Brain death is the irreversible cessation of all brain and brainstem functions, a critical diagnosis with profound medical, ethical, and legal implications. Unlike coma or vegetative states, brain death is legally equivalent to cardiopulmonary death. This guide provides a step-by-step protocol for confirming brain death, adhering to the latest 2023 AAN/ACCM guidelines, ensuring accuracy for healthcare professionals

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Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT): A Lifesaving Intervention for Critically Ill Patients

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Introduction Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is a specialized form of dialysis designed for hemodynamically unstable patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Unlike conventional intermittent hemodialysis (IHD), CRRT provides slow, continuous blood purification, making it safer for patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) or multiorgan failure. This article explores the principles, modalities, indications, and clinical

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